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What is an adaptogen?

Reversing the signs of aging is a most discussed topic these days in the United States. Aging however is a natural process, depending on balance of metabolic actions in the body. Anabolic processes tend toward “building up” organs and tissues, so increasing anabolic functions is key to effectively start re-building strength and stamina and to delay the signs of aging.

American Ginseng

American Ginseng

An adaptogen is a metabolic regulator which increases our ability to adapt to environmental factors, and to avoid damage from stress. Adaptogens are known for their wide spectrum tonic properties, that are not specific to any of the organ systems. They help our body to deal with daily stress on all levels: be it physical, emotional and psychical. Adaptogenic herbs exert a normalizing influence on the body, neither over-stimulating nor inhibiting normal body function, but rather enforcing a generalized tonifying effect. Adaptogens help to protect our energy sources from depletion, thus working as tonics in times of fatigue and stress.

So adaptogens in general are non-toxic substances used to build up strength after a long illness, during recovery from a chronic disease or as a long term measure to supplement and nourish a stress-sensitive individual.

Health benefits of adaptogens

Adaptogens are tonics for the body and can be taken for every day for overall health and energy. Adaptogens can increase the effectiveness of antibiotics, anxiolytics (anxiety relief), antidepressants and blood sugar lowering agents. Most of them have a long, recorded history in traditional chinese and ayurvedic medicine.

Things to consider when using adaptogenic herbs

One of the greatest problems in the modern use of adaptogens is how they help us push beyond normal stress capacity and they become yet another way to speed us towards burnout. This is a suppressive method and it’s not recommended. Get plenty of sleep and try to find some time for yourself to unwind and help your body to restore itself.

10 important adaptogenic herbs

American ginseng – Mild CNS stimulant and nourishing for the nervous system
Ashwagandha – Antioxidant, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory
Asian Ginseng – Stimulating adaptogen for adrenal exhaustion
Astagalus – Immune and heart tonic
Cordyceps – Lung and kindey tonic, immune amphoteric
Eleuthero – Immune tonic, adrenal tonic, antifatigue and performance enhancer
He shou wu – Supports male reproductive function
Holy Basil – Supports normal cortisol and blood sugar levels
Reishi – Immune amphoteric, calms the mind
Shatavari – Female reproductive tonic, immune and lung tonic

In my next post I will discuss adaptogens specific for anxiety and depression in more detail.

REFERENCES:
David Winston: Adaptogens, Herbs for strength, stamina and stress relief
Bear Medicine Herbals: Terms of the Trade: Adaptogen


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I was reading Rosemary Gladstar’s great book, Family Herbal when I first “met” Hawthorn. She thinks every woman should feed Hawthorn jam to their husbands over 40 to keep their hearts healthy. This is a significant claim to make, and I appreciate Rosemary’s teachings so I started my research and dug deep in the books and other resources.

Hawthorn Berries for cardiac health

Hawthorn Berries for cardiac health

A little history

Hawthorn berries have been used to treat heart disease as far back as the 1st century. By the early 1800s, doctors used it to treat circulatory disorders and respiratory illnesses. Traditionally, the berries were used to treat heart problems ranging from irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, chest pain, hardening of the arteries, and heart failure. Today, besides the berries the leaves and flowers are used medicinally, and there is some research that suggests that hawthorn might be effective when used in the treatment of mild to moderate heart failure.

It has been regarded as the most important cardiac tonic in both Chinese and Western herbalism. A syrup of Hawthorn berries was used as a heart tonic by the private physician of King Henry IV of France.

The characteristics of the berries are similar to those of the leaf and flower. Upon administering orally an increase in myocardial contractility may be observed due to procyanids as well as an increased coronary blood flow.

Dosage

Hydroalcoholic Extracts: 2-2.5ml daily
Powdered Hawthorn Berries: 0.3-1g 3 times daily or as an infusion
Liquid extract (1:1 in 25% ethanol) 0.5-1 ml three times daily
Tincture (1:5 in 45% ethanol) 1-2 ml three times daily
Decoction: Simmer two teaspoons of dried berries in a cup of water for 15 mins and drink three times daily or see these decoction ideas

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Its Latin name, Trifolium pretense, means “three leaves, found in the meadow”. Red clover is a source of many nutrients including calcium, chromium, magnesium, niacin, phosphorus, potassium, thiamine, and vitamin C. Red clover is a rich sources of isoflavones (chemicals that act like estrogens and are found in many plants). The flowers are the parts of the herb used, either fresh or dried. Sheep and other animals that graze on these plants develop fertility problems and it is thought that this is because of the phytoestogens they contain. It is a very gentle herb and is great for long-term use or for weak, debilitated patients, such as children, elderly, or those recovering from a long illness.

Red Clover (Trifolium Pratense)

Red clover has many medical properties. The flowering heads of red clover improve urine production, circulation of the blood and secretion of bile. They also act as detergent, sedative and tonic. Red clover has the ability to loosen phlegm and calm bronchial spasms. The fluid extract of red clover is used as an antispasmodic. Red clover is used in the treatment of skin complaints (especially eczema and psoriasis), cancers of the breast, ovaries and lymphatic system, chronic degenerative diseases, gout, whooping cough and dry coughs. The dried flowers have been used for bronchitis and asthma and as an expectorant. Red clover is one of the richest sources of isoflavones. Isoflavones are effective in treating several conditions such as hot flashes, cardivascular health and osteporosis.

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Common names: Clivers, Goosegrass, Yellow Bedstraw, Maid’s Hair, Cheese Rennet, Hedge Bedstraw and Lady’s Bedstraw.

Yellow Bedstraw is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Rubiaceae, native to Europe and Asia. It is a low scrambling plant, with the stems growing to 60-120 cm long, frequently rooting where they touch the ground. The leaves are 1-3 cm long and 2 mm broad, shiny dark green, hairy underneath, borne in whorls of 8-12. Its small, bright yellow flowers are are 2-3 mm in diameter closely clustered together in dense panicles at the tops of the wiry, square, upright stems, which are 1 to 3 feet high, and bear numerous very narrow, almost thread-like leaves, placed six to eight together in whorls. This plant exudes a strong honey-like odour and is best gathered in July.

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